Key Science
The HATPI project focuses on exploring the dynamic universe, observing phenomena such as transiting exoplanets, supernovae, variable stars, and near-Earth asteroids.
Transiting Exoplanets
By continuously monitoring a quarter of the full celestial sphere all night, every night, at high cadence, spatial resolution, and photometric precision, HATPI will be able to detect a large number of exoplanetary transit events. HATPI is an especially powerful tool for finding the infrequent transits of long period, cold Jupiters that can take years or more to orbit their stars.
Transient Events
The high cadence and ultra-wide field-of-view of HATPI give it a unique sensitivity to fast astronomical transient events that may be missed by other time-domain surveys that observe the full sky at a much lower cadence. HATPI is expected to observe many bright transients, like nearby supernovae, Galactic novae, or kilonovae, providing valuable observations during the rise time before they are detected by other surveys.
Variable Stars
HATPI will produce long-term, high-cadence light curves for 10s of millions of stars, enabling the study of hundreds of thousands of variable stars. It will be especially useful for detecting very long period stellar eclipsing binary systems, routinely measuring the rotation periods of a vast number of sun-like stars, detecting stellar flares, and studying stellar activity cycles and long-term mode changes in pulsating stars.
Moving Objects
HATPI will observe 1000s of Near-Earth asteroids every year, and will be particularly sensitive to very small nearby asteroids that would otherwise go undetected. It will also be useful for providing light curves of asteroids that can be used to measure their rotation periods and characterize their shapes.
Technical Specifications
Detailed instrument and site parameters for the HATPI observatory.
Location
- Site
- Las Campanas Observatory, Chile
- Latitude
- –29.01077 degrees
- Longitude
- –70.70081 degrees
- Altitude
- 2294.7Â meters
Optical Array
- Number of Lenses and Cameras
- 64
- Lens Model
- Mitakon 154 millimeter f‑stop of 1.6
- Single‑Lens Aperture Diameter
- 96Â millimeters
Detectors
- Camera
- Finger Lakes Instrumentation MicroLine ML230 paired with an E2V CCD230‑42 sensor
- Camera Dimensions
- 2048 pixels by 2048 pixels
- Full‑Well Capacity
- 150,000Â electrons
Field of View and Plate Scale
- Single‑Camera Field of View
- 11.21Â degrees
- Plate Scale
- 19.7 arc seconds per pixel
- Full‑Mosaic Field of View
- 9,162 square degrees
Filter and Exposure
- Filter
- Custom Asahi Sloan g‑band, r‑band, i‑band, z‑band pass from 430 to 890 nanometers
- Exposure Time
- 45Â seconds
Performance Limits
- Saturation Magnitude
- G ~Â 9Â magnitudes
- Scintillation Noise at 45 Seconds
- ~Â 3Â millimagnitudes
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